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Archive for May, 2008

Web Design and Content

Web design comes in many shapes, forms and contents. It is the gift wrapping of your site, or your publishing package to share with viewers various products, services, or information.

Many aspects contribute to a great design. I like to compare a great design to a Porsche, or Lamborghini. For example, a great design, looks pleasing to the eyes, is nicely formatted, and just simply makes the reader want to dive right in, and drive it?

Although what would a Porsche be without an engine? Basically a pretty picture but quite incomplete. This is why Web Design Building is so multi-level.

The more overlooked aspect to a great design is the content it holds. Just like the Lamborghini looks great, the most important aspect is of course its engine. This engine is your content. Your content drives the reader, and most importantly the search engines too. Keywords and placement, is “key” when driving your site to the top, in the great world of Search Engine Optimization.

So what would great content be without a hot design? Pretty much, just a shell less little engine. This is why it is so important to fuse both nice design and relevant content with great keywords into your entire web site.

T. Baldino, published writer, photographer, web master, and entrepreneur. Published sites, http://www.mybikinibrazil.com, http://www.4freewebdesign.com

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50 Surefire Web Design Tips

Tips to brand your website

  • Include your logo in all pages. Position it at the top left or each page.

  • Complement your logo with a tagline or catchy sentence that summarizes your business purpose. For example “Always low prices” is the tagline for Wal-Mart.

  • Create a favicon. A favicon is that small graphic that appears next to the URL in the address bar.

  • Have a consistent look and feel in all your pages. Use a color scheme and layout that are clearly recognized across your site.

  • Have an About Us section, that includes all relevant information about you and your business.

  • Include a copyright statement at the bottom of each page.

Tips on website navigation

  • Design your pages to load in less than 10 seconds (50Kb maximum size, including pictures).

  • Group your navigational options in relevant categories.

  • Use common names for your menu options: Home, About Us, Contact Us, Help, Products. Avoid “clever” or “trendy” alternatives.

  • If your site uses Flash, provide also an HTML version for users who prefer a less fancy, faster site.

  • Provide simple text navigation links at the bottom of long pages, so users don’t need to scroll back up.

  • Link your logo to your homepage, except in the homepage itself. Put a link to your homepage on all your internal pages.

  • Display a “breadcrumb trail”; it is basically the path from the homepage to the page where you are. A breadcrumb trail looks like this: Home > Section > Sub-Section > Page, and it greatly facilitates navigation.

  • If your site is too big, provide Search capabilities. Include a search box in the upper right corner of your homepage, and a link to a Search page from your interior pages. Freefind ( ) offers you a free and powerful search engine for your site.

  • Set your search box to search your site, not to search the web.

  • Create a custom error page that displays a simple site map with links to the main sections of your site. That way, you will not lose visitors that have followed a bad link to your site or who have misspelled your URL.

Tips on Layout and Content Presentation

  • Save the top of your page for your most important content. Remember: good content must flow to the top.

  • Lay out your page with tables, and set the width in percentage terms instead of a fixed number of pixels. That way, your page will always fit the screen, without the need to scroll horizontally.

  • Optimize your page to be viewed best at 800×600 (the most popular resolution at the time of this writing).

  • Use high contrast for the body of your page: black text on white background, or white text on black background work best.

  • Don’t use too many different fonts in one page. Also, avoid using small serif fonts (like Times Roman): they are difficult to read from a computer screen. Verdana is the most web-friendly font, since it is wide, clean and easy to read.

  • Avoid long blocks of text. Use tools that facilitate scanability, like bullets, subtitles, highlighted keywords, hyperlinks, etc.

  • Avoid amateurish features like: numeric page counters, wholesale use of exclamation points, all caps, center justified blocks of text, excessive animated gifs, busy backgrounds, etc.

  • Don’t use pop-up windows. They distract your visitors and are immediately dismissed as ads.

  • Test your site so that it looks good in different browsers and resolutions.

Tips on Writing for the Web

  • Write in layman’s terms so that everybody can understand your content, unless you’re running a technical site for technical people.

  • Reading from a screen is painful: use 50% less words than you would use on print.

  • If a page is too long, break it into several pages and link to them.

  • Don’t use font sizes smaller than 10pt. for the body of your page. Specify your fonts in percentage terms instead of pixels, to let users set their own size preferences using their browser’s text view options.

  • Use a spell checker. Spelling mistakes are embarrassing and hurt credibility.

Tips to Know Your Customers

  • Ask for feedback: include a feedback form in your Contact Us page.

  • Publish an ezine and include a subscription form in your homepage. Give your customers valuable information and encourage them to contact you.

  • Include polls and other tools to gather market intelligence.

Tips on Linking

  • Make your links descriptive. They should indicate what the user will be linking to, as opposed to just saying “click here”.

  • Don’t underline anything that is not a link.

  • Underline your links and use a consistent color for them across your site (preferably blue).

  • Use a different color for visited links, so that your visitors know where they’ve been (preferably purple or a more subdued tone of the unvisited links color).

  • When linking to a non-HTML file, such as Excel, Word or Acrobat, make it evident, by including a small icon next to the link.

  • Don’t link to “under construction” pages.

  • Make sure that your links work and that you don’t have broken links. There are free online tools that can help you with this.

  • If you use graphic links, don’t forget to use the ALT attribute. The ALT attribute should describe what are you linking to.

Tips on how to use graphics

  • Optimize your graphics. Use only .gif and .jpg formats. Make your image files as small as possible while maintaining acceptable quality. Use a free online graphics optimization tool.

  • Use thumbnails (miniature versions of a picture) and make them clickable to the actual size picture.

  • Avoid graphics that look like ads. People ignore them.

  • Use the ALT attribute on pictures, even the image is not a link. It helps users with disabilities and people who have turned off graphics.

Tips to optimize your site for the search engines:

  • Create short, descriptive page titles, to entice search engine users to click on your links.

  • Create a site map containing all your pages, and link to it directly from your homepage. Search engine robots will follow the link to your site map and will most likely add all your pages to the index.

  • Decide what the two or three main keywords are for each page (the words you believe search engine users will type to find your page) and repeat them often in your page title, description meta tag and page body.

  • Create a Links page and call it Resources. In it, place links to those sites that have agreed to place a reciprocal link to your page. The more inbound links you have from quality sites with a topic related to your site, the better your site will rank with the search engines.

  • Use more text than graphics, and minimize the use of Flash and JavaScript. Search engines heavily favor text and will crawl and index your site faster.

For more details on these tips, or for more tips, visit http://www.theinternetdigest.net .

About The Author

Mario Sanchez publishes The Internet Digest ( http://www.theinternetdigest.net ), a collection of web design and Internet marketing tips and resources to help you design a better website and market it more effectively.

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Hire A Web Designer Or Build The Site Yourself

After you’ve planned the design and layout of your website, you need to decide on how you’re actually going to build the website. This will usually take up a lot of time and hard work, but once you get your site up and running, it should be well worth the effort, considering the potential profits you may reap.

There’re basically 2 options: One is to build the website on your own, the other is to hire a web designer to build it for you. In this article, we will discuss the pros and cons of each option, and help you decide which option is the best for you.

Build The Website Yourself

If you have some programming skills and are well versed in HTML or PHP, you should definitely choose to build the website on your own. The benefits are:

  • You have the greatest flexibility in customizing your site. This means you get full control over exactly which components you want to include on your site and where you want to place them.
  • Since you’ll be testing a lot and restructuring your site frequently when your business is just starting out, you can manage all the changes yourself without needing to approach your web designer again each time you need to restructure your site.
  • You can maintain your site on your own. Each time you need to make small updates to the product catalogues or new promotions, you can make the updates on your own without difficulties.
  • You do not have to pay the hefty fees of hiring a web designer.
  • Thus, as you can see here, designing the website on your own is definitely better than hiring a web designer to build the site for you, if you’re willing to spend more time learning HTML and building the site.

    If you’ve decided to go ahead and build the site on your own, you have two choices - to learn the HTML and construct the site from scratch, or to use a HTML editor.

    Some resources for learning HTML can be found here:

  • http://www.pagetutor.com
  • http://www.htmlgoodies.com
  • http://www.davesite.com
  • If you plan to use a HTML editor, on the other hand, you may want to consider the following software:

  • Microsoft Frontpage. This software is very user-friendly - you can get your site up and running in no time! It comes together Microsoft Office, and is readily available on most computers.
  • Dreamweaver. (http://www.adobe.com/products/dreamweaver) This software contains more functionality and is capable of designing more professional-looking websites. The price is steeper, however, and you may need more time to learn all the intricacies of the software. Currently, the latest version is Dreamweaver 8.
  • Of course, graphics and logo design is also integral to web construction. Apart from having a HTML editor to structure the website, you also need a graphics editing software to create your company logo, navigation buttons, or banners.

    The graphics editing software I highly recommend is Adobe Photoshop. (http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop) It has the capabilities of creating stunning images and effects, allowing you to create professional-looking websites. However, for someone who has no prior experience in graphics editing, it is more difficult to learn how to use the functions and tools.

    Hiring A Web Designer

    If you’re not IT-savvy, the best option is definitely to hire a web designer. Not only do you get professional web design services, you also save lots of time designing your site and learning how to design it in the first place. There’re actually many web designers out there willing to build your site for very competitive prices.

    When selecting a web designer, it’s crucial that he has a good understanding of internet marketing, for the following reasons:

  • Your website must be entirely focused on getting your visitors to close sales. Your web designer must understand the tricks of optimizing your sales process and delivering a professional layout focused on user-friendliness. This is definitely superior to a flashy, attractive website with fanciful graphics, but does not deliver sales.
  • Some web designers well versed in internet marketing may even offer to write your salescopy for you when designing the site. Salescopy are the words on your site that draws the visitors in with enticing benefits and convince them to close sales. Such salescopy is instrumental in converting ordinary web visitors into paying customers.
  • Search Engine Optimization (SEO). SEO is the process of optimizing your website such that it ranks high on the Search Engine Results Page for your selected keywords. Much of the SEO process is done when building the website, like the keyword density, META tags, title tags, header tags and image tags. Web designers with experience in SEO can also offer added value in this aspect.
  • To conclude, if you choose to hire a web designer, you need to ensure that the sales process on your website is optimized for the highest profitability. If you cannot afford the extra budget of hiring a web designer, it’s usually advantageous to design the site on your own.

    Ray Yee is the founder of Dropshipperscentral, a website that provides a wealth of informative articles, guides and resources on everything you’ll need to know about setting up and marketing a Drop Ship Business. Click here for the Drop Ship Directory from http://www.dropshipperscentral.com

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